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Harold Holzer: President Lincoln and the Irish

From acclaimed Abraham Lincoln historian Harold Holzer, a groundbreaking account of Lincoln's grappling with the politics of immigration against the backdrop of the Civil War.

In the three decades before the Civil War, some ten million foreign-born people settled in the United States, forever altering the nation's demographics, culture, and - perhaps most significantly -voting patterns. America's newest residents fueled the national economy, but they also wrought enormous changes in the political landscape and exposed an ugly, at times violent, vein of nativist bigotry. The Irish in particular had a large part to play in this. In fact, Lincoln’s very first statement on immigration was triggered by the 1844 anti-Irish riots in Philadelphia. Then things soured - the Irish were, after all, principally Democrats, and the division between them and Lincoln widened in the 1850s. The New York part of the story comes in 1861, when Lincoln embraced ethnic recruiting to fight the rebellion, and he and the Archbishop identified three Irish military men they wanted to lead troops for the Union - and they managed to get all three!

Abraham Lincoln's rise ran parallel to this turmoil; even Lincoln himself did not always rise above it. Tensions over immigration would split and ultimately destroy Lincoln's Whig Party years before the Civil War. Yet the war made clear just how important immigrants were, and how interwoven they had become in American society.

Harold Holzer, winner of the Lincoln Prize, charts Lincoln's political career through the lens of immigration, from his role as a member of an increasingly nativist political party to his evolution into an immigration champion, a progression that would come at the same time as he refined his views on abolition and Black citizenship. As Holzer writes, "The Civil War could not have been won without Lincoln's leadership; but it could not have been fought without the immigrant soldiers who served and, by the tens of thousands, died that the 'nation might live.'" An utterly captivating and illuminating work, Brought Forth on This Continent assesses Lincoln's life and legacy in a wholly original way, unveiling remarkable similarities between the nineteenth century and the twenty-first.

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March 28

Forgiving the Past: Honoring An Irish Family's Civil War Experience